Description:

240 BC

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

THE EGYPTIAN BOOK OF THE DEAD

Translated by E.A. Wallis Budge

 

Part 68

  ADDRESS TO THE GODS OF THE TUAT

  (From the Papyrus of Nu, Brit. Mus. No. 10477, Sheet 24)

  THE FOLLOWING ARE THE WORDS WHICH THE HEART OF TRUTH THAT IS SINLESS

SHALL SAY WHEN HE COMETH WITH THE WORD OF TRUTH INTO THE HALL OF

MAATI; THEY SHALL BE SAID WHEN HE COMETH TO THE GODS WHO DWELL IN

THE TUAT; AND THEY ARE THE WORDS WHICH ARE [TO BE SAID] AFTER [HE

COMETH FORTH FROM] THE HALL OF MAATI.

  Nu, the steward of the keeper of the seal, whose word is truth,

saith:- Homage to you, O ye gods who dwell in your Hall of Maati! I

know you, I know your names. Let me not fall under your knives of

slaughter, and bring ye not forward my wickedness to this god in whose

following ye are. Let not evil hap come upon me through you. Speak

ye the truth concerning me in the presence of Neb-er-tcher, for I have

done what is right and just in Ta-Mera. I have not cursed the god, and

my evil hap did not come upon him that was king in his day.

  Homage to you, O ye who dwell in your Hall of Maati, who have

nothing false in your bodies, who live upon Truth, who feed yourselves

upon Truth in the presence of Horus who dwelleth in his Disk,

deliver ye me from Beba, who feedeth upon the livers of the great ones

on the day of the Great Judgment. Grant ye that I may come before you,

for I have not committed sin, I have done no act of deceit, I have

done no evil thing, and I have not borne [false] witness; therefore

let nothing [evil] be done to me. I have lived upon truth, I have

fed upon truth, I have performed the ordinances of men, and the things

which gratify the gods. I have propitiated the god by doing his

will, I have given bread to the hungry man, and water to him that

was athirst, and apparel to the naked man, and a ferry-boat to him

that had no boat. I have made propitiatory offerings and given cakes

to the gods, and the "things which appear at the word" to the Spirits.

Deliver then ye me, protect then ye me, and make ye no report

against me in the presence [of the Great God]. I am pure in respect of

my mouth, and I am clean in respect of my hands, therefore let it be

said unto me by those who shall behold me: "Come in peace, Come in

peace." For I have heard that great word which the Sahu spake to the

CAT, in the House of Hapt-ra. I have borne witness to Her-f-ha-f,

and he hath given a decision [concerning me]. I have seen the things

over which the Persea tree which is in Rasta, spreadeth its

branches. I have made petitions to the gods, [and I] know the things

[which appertain to] their bodies. I have come, travelling a long

road, to bear righteous testimony, and to set the Balance upon its

supports within Aukert.

  Hail, thou who art exalted high upon thy standard, thou Lord of

the Atef Crown, who dost make thy name to be "Lord of the Winds,"

deliver thou me from thy divine Envoys who punish and afflict

according to [thy] decrees, and who make calamities to arise, and

whose faces are without coverings, for I have done what is right and

true for the Lord of Truth. I am pure. My breast is purified by

libations, and my hinder parts are made clean with the things which

make clean, and my inner parts have been dipped in the Lake of

Truth. There is no single member of mine which lacketh truth. I have

washed myself clean in the Lake of the South. I have rested myself

in the City of the North, which is in Sekhet Sanhemu (the Field of the

Grasshoppers), where the mariners of Ra wash themselves clean at the

second hour of the night, and at the third hour of the day. The hearts

of the gods are gratified when they have passed over it, whether it be

by night or whether it be by day, and they say unto me, "Let thyself

advance." They say unto me, "Who art thou?" And they say unto me,

"What is thy name?" [And I reply], "Sept-kheri-nehait-ammi-beq-f" is

my name. Then they say unto me, "Advance straightway on the city which

is to the North of the Olive Tree. What dost thou see there?" The

Leg and the Thigh. What dost thou say unto them? Let me see rejoicings

in these lands of the Fenkhu. What do they give unto thee? A flame

of fire and a sceptre-amulet [made] of crystal. What dost thou do with

them? I bury them on the furrow of M'naat, as things for the night.

What dost thou find on the furrow of Maat? A sceptre of flint, the

name of which is "Giver of winds." What now didst thou do with the

flame of fire and the sceptre-amulet [made] of crystal, after thou

didst bury them? I said a spell over them, and I dug them up. I

quenched the flame of fire and I broke the sceptre-amulet, and I

made a lake of water. [Then shall the Two and forty gods say unto me]:

"Come now, pass in over the threshold of this door of the Hall of

Maati, for thou hast knowledge of us." "We will not allow thee to

enter in over us," say the bars of this door, "unless thou tellest

us our names." [And I reply], "Tekh-bu-maa" is your name. The right

lintel of this door saith: "I will not allow thee to pass over me

unless thou tellest me my name." [And I reply], "Henku-en-fat-maat" is

thy name.  The left lintel of this door saith: "I will not allow

thee to pass over me unless thou tellest me my name." [And I reply],

"Henku-en-arp" is thy name. The ground of this door saith: "I will not

allow thee to pass over me unless thou tellest me my name." [And I

reply], "Aua-en-Keb" is thy name. And the bolt of this door saith:

"I will not open the door to thee unless thou tellest me my name."

[And I reply], "Saah-en-mut-f" is thy name. The socket of the

fastening of this door saith: "I will not open unto thee unless thou

tellest my name." [And I reply], "The Living Eye of Sebek, the Lord of

Bakhau," is thy name. The Doorkeeper of this door saith: "I will not

open to thee, and I will not let thee enter by me unless thou

tellest my name." [And I reply], "Elbow of the god Shu who placeth

himself to protect Osiris" is thy name. The posts of this door say:

"We will not let thee pass in by us unless thou tellest our name."

[And I reply], "Children of the uraei-goddesses" is your name. The

Doorkeeper of this door saith: "I will not open to thee, and I will

not let thee enter in by me unless thou tellest my name. [And I

reply], "Ox of Keb" is thy name. [And they reply], "Thou knowest us,

pass in therefore by us." The ground of this Hall of Maati saith: "I

will not let thee tread upon me [unless thou tellest me my name],

for I am silent. I am holy because I know the names of two feet

wherewith thou wouldst walk upon me. Declare, then, them to me."

[And I reply], "Besu-Ahu" is the name of my right foot, and

"Unpet-ent-Het-Heru" is the name of my left foot. [The ground

replieth]: "Thou knowest us, enter in therefore over us." The

Doorkeeper of this Hall of Maati saith: "I will not announce thee

unless thou tellest my name." [And I reply], "Discerner of hearts,

searcher of bellies" is thy name. [The Doorkeeper saith]: "Thou

shalt be announced." [He saith]: "Who is the god who dwelleth in his

hour? Speak it" [And I reply], "Au-taui." [He saith]: "Explain who

he is." [And I reply], "Au-taui" is Thoth. "Come now," saith Thoth,

"for what purpose hast thou come?" [And I reply]: "I have come, and

have journeyed hither that my name may be announced [to the god]."

[Thoth saith]: "In what condition art thou?" [And I reply], "I, even

I, am purified from evil defects, and I am wholly free from the curses

of those who live in their days, and I am not one of their number."

[Thoth saith]: "Therefore shall [thy name] be announced to the god."

[Thoth saith]: "Tell me, who is he whose heaven is of fire, whose

walls are living serpents, and whose ground is a stream of water?

Who is he?" [And I reply], "He is Osiris." [Thoth saith]: "Advance

now, [thy name] shall be announced to him. Thy cakes shall come from

the Utchat (Eye of Horus or Ra), thy ale shall come from the Utchat,

and the offerings which shall appear to thee at the word upon earth

[shall proceed] from the Utchat." This is what Osiris hath decreed for

the steward of the overseer of the seal, Nu, whose word is truth.

  RUBRIC: THE MAKING OF THE REPRESENTATION OF WHAT SHALL HAPPEN IN

THIS HALL OF MAATI. This Chapter shall be said by the deceased when he

is cleansed and purified, and is arrayed in linen apparel, and is shod

with sandals of white leather, and his eyes are painted with antimony,

and his body is anointed with unguent made of myrrh. And he shall

present as offerings oxen, and feathered fowl, and incense, and

cakes and ale, and garden herbs. And behold, thou shalt draw a

representation of this in colour upon a new tile moulded from earth

upon which neither a pig nor any other animal hath trodden. And if

this book be done [in writing, the deceased] shall flourish, and his

children shall flourish, and [his name] shall never fall into

oblivion, and he shall be as one who filleth the heart of the king and

of his princes. And bread, and cakes, and sweetmeats, and wine, and

pieces of flesh shall be given unto him [from among those which are]

upon the altar of the Great God. And he shall not be driven back

from any door in Amentet, and he shall be led along with the kings

of the South and the kings of the North, and he shall be among the

bodyguard of Osiris, continually and regularly for ever. [And he shall

come forth in every form he pleaseth as a living soul for ever, and

ever, and ever.]